John Dickinson: The Penman of the Revolution

John Dickinson, born on November 13, 1732 (Old Style date: November 2), and passing away on February 14, 1808, was a prominent Founding Father of the United States. His contributions as an attorney, politician, and writer left a lasting impact on the early American republic.

Casey Adams

6/18/20242 min read

Early Life and Education

Dickinson hailed from a wealthy Quaker family in Maryland.

He received a classical education at the Academy of Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania) and later studied law in London.

His legal training would prove crucial in shaping his political career.

Political Career

  1. Stamp Act Crisis and “Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania”:

    • In the years leading up to the American Revolution, Dickinson emerged as a key figure in the resistance against British policies.

    • His series of essays titled “Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania” (1767-1768) gained widespread attention. In these letters, he argued against the Stamp Act and other oppressive measures imposed by Britain.

    • Dickinson’s eloquent defense of colonial rights earned him the nickname “Penman of the Revolution.”

  2. The First Continental Congress (1774):

    • Dickinson represented Pennsylvania at the First Continental Congress in 1774.

    • He advocated for peaceful reconciliation with Britain while also asserting colonial rights.

    • His moderate stance influenced the Congress’s decisions, including the creation of the Continental Association to boycott British goods.

  3. Drafting the Articles of Confederation:

    • Dickinson played a pivotal role in drafting the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States.

    • His emphasis on preserving state sovereignty and limiting central authority reflected his belief in a balanced federal system.

  4. Delaware and Pennsylvania:

  5. The Ratification Debates:

    • Dickinson’s support for the new Constitution was evident in his influential essays published under the pseudonym “Fabius.”

    • These essays defended the proposed Constitution and addressed concerns raised during the ratification debates.

Literary Contributions

  1. “The Liberty Song” (1768):

    • Dickinson’s patriotic ballad, “The Liberty Song,” became popular during the pre-Revolutionary period.

    • It celebrated American liberty and encouraged unity in the face of British oppression.

  2. Other Writings:

    • Beyond his political essays, Dickinson authored various legal treatises and pamphlets.

    • His commitment to constitutional principles and individual rights remained consistent throughout his life.

Legacy

John Dickinson’s legacy extends beyond his writings:

  • His advocacy for compromise and moderation helped bridge divisions among the colonies.

  • His influence on the formation of the United States cannot be overstated, especially regarding the balance of power between states and the federal government.

In summary,

John Dickinson’s contributions as a legal scholar, politician, and writer significantly shaped the early American republic. His commitment to liberty, constitutionalism, and unity continues to inspire generations of Americans.