General William Howe: A British Commander in the American Revolutionary War
General William Howe, born in England in 1729, was a prominent British military commander during the American Revolutionary War. Known for his tactical prowess, Howe played a significant role in various campaigns against the American colonies.
Casey Adams
1/5/20241 min read
Early Life and Career:
William Howe was born on August 10, 1729, in England.
He joined the British Army in 1746 and quickly rose through the ranks. Seven Years' War
During the Seven Years’ War, he played a pivotal role in capturing Quebec in 1759, allowing James Wolfe’s army to engage the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham12.
As Commander-in-Chief of British land forces during the American War of Independence, Howe faced the Continental Army.
Despite several military successes, he failed to decisively defeat the American forces and halt the revolution3.
His brother, Admiral Richard Lord Howe, was also involved in North America during this time4.
Sympathy for the American Cause:
Surprisingly, Howe was sympathetic toward the American cause.
Notable Campaigns and Captures:
Howe participated in campaigns to capture Louisbourg, Belle Île, and Havana.
His role in the capture of Quebec in 1759 was significant, where he secured the cliffs at Anse-au-Foulon for James Wolfe’s landing2.
Resignation and Later Life:
After many successful conquests, Howe resigned from his post as Commander-in-Chief in 1777.
He continued to serve in various capacities, including as Lieutenant-Governor of the Isle of Wight until 17951.
General William Howe’s legacy is marked by both military achievements and the complexities of the American Revolution.
References:
Hibbert, Christopher. "Redcoats and Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eyes." W. W. Norton & Company, 1990.
Buchanan, John. "The Road to Guilford Courthouse: The American Revolution in the Carolinas." John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
History Channel. "William Howe." History.com. https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/william-howe